Table Of Contents
Second Generation Channel Interface Processor (CIP-2) Installation and Configuration
CIP2 Installation Prerequisites
CIP2 Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites
ECA Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Guidelines for Interface Processor Removal and Installation
What is the Cisco 7000 Series?
What Is the Cisco 7500 Series?
Removing a CIP2 or an Interface Processor Filler
Attaching the CIP2 to the Channel
Checking the CIP2 Installation
CIP2 Microcode Upgrade Overview
Cisco Product Security Overview
Reporting Security Problems in Cisco Products
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco Technical Support & Documentation Website
Definitions of Service Request Severity
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Second Generation Channel Interface Processor (CIP-2) Installation and Configuration
Product Numbers: CX-CIP2-ECA1(=), CX-CIP2-ECA2(=), CX-CIP2-ECAP1(=), CX-CIP2-PCA1(=), CX-CIP2-PCA2(=), CX-CIP2-U-ECA1(=), CX-CIP2-U-ECA2(=), CX-CIP2-U-ECAP1(=), CX-CIP2-U-PCA1(=), CX-CIP2-U-PCA2(=), CAB-PCA-Y=, CAB-PCA-VA=, CAB-PCA-VB= <Caveat ID>
This document contains instructions for installing (or replacing) the second-generation Channel Interface Processor (CIP2) in the Cisco 7000 series routers and the Cisco 7500 series routers.
Note
The following Cisco IOS releases support the CIP2: Release 10.2(13) or later, Release 10.3(13) or later, Release 11.0(10) or later, or Release 11.1(5) or later. For earlier releases, CIP2 is supported with a special microcode image.
This microcode image is available through download from Cisco Connection Online (CCO), on disks shipped with the CIP2 when shipped separately from a system (as a spare), or is already in Flash memory on a preconfigured system. (For instructions on placing CIP2 microcode in Flash memory, see the "CIP2 Microcode Guidelines" section.)
We recommend that you load and use the version of CIP2 microcode that is bundled with your Cisco IOS software. If you choose not to, you must then copy a CIP2 microcode image into Flash memory and use a specified configuration command to instruct the Cisco IOS software to use this microcode image instead of the microcode image bundled with your version of the Cisco IOS software; however, this is unnecessary if you load the bundled, recommended CIP2 microcode version.
(For general information on CIP2 microcode, refer to the "CIP2 Microcode Overview" section. For specific instructions on configuring the Cisco IOS software to use a CIP2 microcode image from Flash memory, refer to the "CIP2 Microcode Upgrade Overview" section.)
Note
For additional specific CIP2 software and hardware requirements, refer to the "CIP2 Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites" section.
Your CIP2 might contain a newer hardware version of the ESCON channel adapter (ECA). For additional specific software, hardware, and microcode requirements for the next-generation ECAs, refer to the "ECA Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites" section. For information on how to determine if your CIP2 contains a newer version of the ECA, refer to the "Verifying the ECA Hardware Version by Examining the ECA Hardware" section or the "Verifying the ECA Hardware Version Using the show controllers cbus Command" section.
For complete and detailed descriptions of CIP2-related interface and configuration commands, configuration options, and requirements, refer to the appropriate configuration and command reference publications listed in the "Related Documentation" section.
Contents
This document includes the following sections:
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CIP2 Installation Prerequisites
•
Checking the CIP2 Installation
•
Cisco Product Security Overview
•
Obtaining Technical Assistance
•
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Related Documentation
The Cisco IOS software running your router contains extensive features and functionality. The effective use of many of many of these features is easier if you have more information at hand. For additional information on configuring and maintaining the Cisco 7000 series and Cisco 7500 series routers and CIP2, the following documentation resources are available to you:
•
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package that ships with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM, a member of the Cisco Connection Family, is updated monthly. Therefore, it might be more up to date than printed documentation. To order additional copies of the Documentation CD-ROM, contact your local sales representative or call customer service. The CD-ROM package is available as a single package or as an annual subscription. You can also access Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.cisco.com, http://www-china.cisco.com, or http://www-europe.cisco.com.
•
Refer to the following Cisco IOS software modular configuration, modular command reference, and support publications, as appropriate for your configuration:
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Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide
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Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference
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Security Configuration Guide
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Security Command Reference
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Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide
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Wide-Area Networking Command Reference
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Network Protocols Configuration Guide, Part 1, 2, and 3 (three separate volumes)
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Network Protocols Command Reference, Part 1, 2, and 3 (three separate volumes)
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Bridging and IBM Networking Configuration Guide
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Bridging and IBM Networking Command Reference
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Configuration Builder Getting Started Guide
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Troubleshooting Internetworking Systems
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Debug Command Reference
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System Error Messages
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Cisco IOS Software Command Summary
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Cisco Management Information Base (MIB) User Quick Reference
•
Refer to the hardware installation and configuration guide that shipped with your Cisco 7000 series or Cisco 7500 series router
•
To view Cisco documentation or obtain general information about documentation, refer to the Documentation DVD, to the "Cisco.com" section. See the "Obtaining Documentation" section for additional information.
CIP2 Installation Prerequisites
Before you install the CIP2, review the safety and electrostatic discharge (ESD)-prevention guidelines in this section to avoid injuring yourself or damaging the equipment. This section also provides a list of parts and tools you will need to perform the installation, and lists the software and microcode requirements.
Following is the specific information included in this section:
•
CIP2 Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites
•
ECA Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites
•
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
•
Guidelines for Interface Processor Removal and Installation
•
What is the Cisco 7000 Series?
•
What Is the Cisco 7500 Series?
CIP2 Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites
This section provides important prerequisites you should observe regarding CIP2 software, hardware, and microcode.
Following are important software and hardware prerequisites concerning the CIP2:
•
To operate with the CIP2, the Cisco 7000 series systems require Cisco IOS Release 10.2(13) or later, Release 10.3(13) or later, Release 11.0(10) or later, Release 11.0(10)BT or later, Release 11.1(5) or later, or Release 11.2(1) or later.
•
To operate with the CIP2, the Cisco 7500 series systems require Cisco IOS Release 10.3(13) or later,Release 11.0(10) or later, Release 11.0(10)BT or later, Release 11.1(5) or later, or Release 11.2(1) or later.
Refer to Table 1 for the specific Cisco IOS image names.
•
The CIP2 operates with the CxBus in the Cisco 7000 series routers with either of the following processor types:
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Route Processor (RP) and Switch Processor (SP) (or Silicon Switch Processor [SSP]) combination
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7000 Series Route Processor (RSP7000) and 7000 Series Chassis Interface (RSP7000CI) combination
•
The CIP2 operates with the CyBus in the Cisco 7500 series routers, which use the Route Switch Processor (RSP).
CautionTo prevent system problems in Cisco 7000 series and Cisco 7500 series systems running Cisco IOS images earlier than Cisco IOS Release 11.1(5), CIP2 (second-generation) cards must not be installed in the same chassis system with CIP (first-generation) cards.
Table 1 lists the specific Cisco IOS software release images that are compatible with the CIP2.
Table 1 Cisco IOS Release Image Names
Cisco IOS Release Image NamesRelease 10.21
gs7-k2-mz, gs7-p2-mz
Release 10.3 1
gs7-k2-mz, gs7-p2-mz
rsp-k2-mz, rsp-p2-mzRelease 11.0 1
gs7-k2-mz, gs7-p2-mz, gs7-ak2-mz
rsp-k2-mz, rsp-p2-mz, rsp-ak2-mzRelease 11.0(10)BT
gs7-k2-mz and rsp-k2-mz
Release 11.1 and later
Starting with Release 11.1, all Cisco IOS images that support the CIP also support the CIP2. The images that support the CIP and CIP2 are indicated by the letters j, p, d, and i in the image name.
1 The Cisco IOS Release 10.2, Release 10.3, and Release 11.0 image names that contain a "2" are compatible with the CIP2.
Note
Cisco IOS Releases 10.2 and 10.3 do not support the second or third ECA hardware version. These newer hardware versions of the ECA have specific Cisco IOS release requirements. For information on these release requirements, refer to the "ECA Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites" section. For information on how to determine if your CIP2 contains the second or third version of the ECA, refer to the "Verifying the ECA Hardware Version by Examining the ECA Hardware" section or the "Verifying the ECA Hardware Version Using the show controllers cbus Command" section.
Table 2 specifies the name of the recommended minimum level of CIP2 microcode for a corresponding Cisco IOS release, which should be used if you are using a Cisco IOS release earlier than the Cisco IOS releases listed in the "CIP2 Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites" section or in the Notes information on page 2.
Table 2 Cisco IOS Releases and CIP2 Microcode Images
Cisco IOS Release CIP2 Microcode Image1 Minimum CIP2 Microcode Image Required for the Second and Third ECA Hardware Versions10.2
cipp20-8 or later
Not supported
10.3
cipp20-8 or later
Not supported
11.0
cipp21-8 or later
cipp21-14 or later, or cipp-k-22-152 or later
11.1
cip22-6 or later
cip22-15 or later
11.2
cip22-6 or later
cip22-15 or later
11.3
cip25-2 or later
All releases support all ECA hardware versions
12.0
cip26-4 or later
All releases support all ECA hardware versions
1 In general, CIP2 microcode image names that have the prefix "cipp" are compatible with the CIP2.
2 This image is for Cisco IOS Release 11.0(10)BT or later.
The show version and show hardware commands display the current hardware configuration of the router, including the system software version that is currently loaded and running. The show microcode command lists the bundled microcode (target hardware) version for each processor type. The CIP (and now CIP2) microcode is no longer bundled in Cisco IOS 11.1 and later, so the show microcode command lists the default microcode that should be used with this Cisco IOS version. The show controller cbus command shows the microcode version you are running. (For additional descriptions of configuration commands, refer to the publications listed in the "Related Documentation" section.)
You can determine the current version of software or microcode stored in Flash memory either by removing the processor module and checking the Flash device label or by using the show controller cbus command and checking the EPROM version number in the output. (Refer to the "CIP2 Microcode Guidelines" section, for basic configuration information, and to the appropriate software documentation for complete configuration instructions and examples, listed in the "Related Documentation" section.)
If the displays indicate that the required system software and microcode is not available in your system, refer to the "Cisco.com" section, or contact a service representative for upgrade information.
CIP2 Microcode Overview
Microcode, also known as firmware, is a set of processor-specific software instructions that enables and manages the features and functions of a specific processor type. At system startup or reload, the system loads the microcode for each processor type present in the system.
The CIP2 microcode boot image resides in a Flash memory device on the CIP2 motherboard. The entire CIP2 microcode image is delivered on a Flash memory card, on floppy disks, or is available via download from CCO.
New microcode is released to enable new features, improve performance, or fix bugs in earlier versions. The Cisco 7000 series and Cisco 7500 series routers feature downloadable software and microcode for most upgrades. These features enable you to download new (upgraded) images remotely, store the images in router memory, and load the new images at system startup without having to physically access the router. You can store multiple versions for a specific processor type in Flash memory, and use configuration commands to specify which version the system should load at startup. All interfaces of the same type (for example, all CIP2s) use the same microcode image.
CautionTo ensure proper operation of the CIP2, and to preclude system problems, you should use only the CIP2 microcode image that is recommended for the version of Cisco IOS you are running (see Table 2).
By default, the CIP2 microcode is loaded from either onboard Flash memory (if you have a Cisco 7000 or Cisco 7010 with an RP) or the Flash memory card in slot0 for the Cisco 7500 series routers. The default CIP2 microcode version can be found by entering the show microcode command.
The following is a partial-display example of the show microcode command output:
Router# show microcodeMicrocode bundled in systemCard MicrocodeType Version device:filename---- --------- -------------------(additional display text omitted from this example)CIP2 22-15 slot0:cip22-15(additional display text omitted from this example)Microcode flash default images
Note
For all Cisco IOS releases earlier than Cisco IOS Release 11.1, the filenames of all CIP2 microcode images use the following nomenclature: cippnn-nn, where nn-nn is the specific microcode version. In Cisco IOS Release 11.1 or later, the filenames of all CIP2 (and CIP) microcode images use the nomenclature cipnn-nn.
ECA Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites
The ECA/CIP2-motherboard assemblies ship as follows:
•
Combination PCA and ECA—CX-CIP2-ECAP1(=)
•
One ECA on a dual carrier—CX-CIP2-ECA1(=)
•
Two ECAs on a dual carrier—CX-CIP2-ECA2(=)
(Add an equal sign (=) to the product number when you order interface processors as spares.)
One of three hardware versions of the ECA will be installed on your CIP2. The three hardware versions of the ECA can be used in all Cisco 7000 series and Cisco 7500 series routers. The three versions of the ECA are also compatible with each other and with the CIP2.
However, the second and third ECA hardware versions have specific restrictions regarding the Cisco IOS software release your host Cisco 7000 series or Cisco 7500 series router is running, and the CIP2 microcode images to use that are compatible with the second and third ECA hardware versions and the Cisco IOS software images they require.
For information on determining the ECA hardware version on your CIP2, refer to the "Verifying the ECA Hardware Version by Examining the ECA Hardware" section or the "Verifying the ECA Hardware Version Using the show controllers cbus Command" section.
The following are the specific Cisco IOS software and CIP2 microcode requirements that we recommend you carefully observe before you use the second or third ECA hardware versions installed on your CIP2 card:
•
CIP2 Microcode Release cipp21-14 or later, for Cisco 7000 series and Cisco 7500 series routers running Cisco IOS Release 11.0(14) or later
•
CIP2 Microcode Release cipp-k-22-15 or later, for Cisco 7000 series and Cisco 7500 series routers running Cisco IOS Release 11.0(14)BT or later
•
CIP2 Microcode Release cip22-15 or later, for Cisco IOS Release 11.1(10) or later, or Release 11.2(5) or later
•
All CIP2 microcode releases that work with the Cisco IOS Release 11.3 or later are compatible with the second or third ECA hardware version.
The appropriate CIP2 microcode images are bundled with the Cisco IOS software.
Verifying the ECA Hardware Version by Examining the ECA Hardware
This section contains information on how to determine which hardware version of the ECA is installed on your CIP2. Because ECAs ship under identical product numbers, you must refer to the different part numbers (73-xxxx-xx) and component layouts of the three ESCON channel adapter cards, which are shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 , and Figure 3, then make the appropriate comparisons to the CIP2/ECA assembly shipped to you.
The second and third hardware versions of the ECA are identified by part numbers 72-3936-02 or greater ( Figure 1) or 73-2185-02 or greater ( Figure 2). The first ECA hardware version is part number 73-1201-02 or lower ( Figure 3).
If you determine that you have the second or third ECA hardware version ( Figure 1 or Figure 2), you must observe and comply with the preceding ESCON channel adapter software and microcode prerequisites.
If you determine that you have the first ECA hardware version ( Figure 3), no further action is required.
Figure 1 Third ECA Hardware Version Installed on CIP2
Figure 2 Second ECA Hardware Version Installed on CIP2
Figure 3 First ECA Hardware Version Installed on CIP2
Verifying the ECA Hardware Version Using the show controllers cbus Command
This section provides an alternate method for verifying your ECA's hardware version.
Note
If you have Cisco IOS software and CIP2 microcode images loaded and running that support the second and third ECA hardware versions (see Table 2 and the "ECA Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites" section), then you can also verify which ECA hardware version you have installed using the show controllers cbus command.
Refer to the arrow in the following partial-display example of the show controllers cbus command; a second or third ECA hardware version is indicated by hw version 02 or hw version 03:
Router# show controllers cbus(additional text omitted from this example)slot0: CIP2, hw 5.0, sw 206.172, ccb 5800FF20, cmdq 48000080, vps 8192software loaded from flash slot0:biff/cip206-172.cbus_kernel_hw5Loaded:seg_eca Rev. 0 Compiled by biff on Mon 10-Feb-97 09:28EPROM version 2.1, VPLD version 5.8—> ECA0: hw version 02, microcode version C50602D4Load metrics:Memory dram 29763656/32MCPU 1m n/a, 5m n/a, 60m n/aDMA 1m n/a, 5m n/a, 60m n/aECA0 1m n/a, 5m n/a, 60m n/aIf the installed ECA is the first ECA hardware version, then hw version 01 or hw version 00 is displayed, as follows:
(additional text omitted from this example)—> ECA0: hw version 01, microcode version C50602D4If the installed ECA is the second ECA hardware version, then hw version 02 is displayed, as follows:
(additional text omitted from this example)—> ECA0: hw version 02, microcode version C50602D4If the installed ECA is the third ECA hardware version, then hw version 03 is displayed, as follows:
(additional text omitted from this example)—> ECA0: hw version 03, microcode version C50602D4
Note
If you determine that you have the second or third hardware version of the ECA (hw version 02 or hw version 03 is displayed), you must observe and comply with the ECA software and microcode prerequisites (refer to Table 2 and the "ECA Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites" section).
If you determine that you have the first hardware version of the ECA (hw version 00 or hw version 01 is displayed), no further action is required.If you see either of the following sets of error messages displayed, you must upgrade the Cisco IOS software and CIP2 microcode by observing and complying with the ECA Cisco IOS software and microcode prerequisites (refer to Table 2 and the "ECA Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites" section).
%CIP2-0-MSG:%ADAPTER-0-DIAGFAIL: Port 0 failed the I/O chip tests diagnostic %CIP2-0-MSG: %ADAPTER-0-DIAGDATA: Module Call: 123 Error ID: FF85%CIP2-0-MSG: %ADAPTER-0-DIAGFAIL: Port 0 failed the Electrical wrap diagnostic%CIP2-0-MSG: %ADAPTER-0-DIAGDATA: Module Call: 1221 Error ID: FE14
Note
Running CIP2 microcode versions earlier than cip21-11 and cip22-12 with the second or third ECA hardware versions will always result in error messages. Running CIP2 microcode versions earlier than cip21-14 and cip22-15 with the second or third ECA hardware versions might result in error messages.
Safety Guidelines
This section lists safety guidelines you should follow when working with any equipment that connects to electrical power or telephone wiring.
Electrical Equipment
Follow these basic guidelines when working with any electrical equipment:
•
Before beginning any procedures requiring access to the chassis interior, locate the emergency power-off switch for the room in which you are working.
•
Disconnect all power and external cables before moving a chassis.
•
Do not work alone when potentially hazardous conditions exist.
•
Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit; always check.
•
Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to people or makes equipment unsafe.
•
Carefully examine your work area for possible hazards such as moist floors, ungrounded power extension cables, and missing safety grounds.
Telephone Wiring
Use the following guidelines when working with any equipment that is connected to telephone wiring or to other network cabling:
•
Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
•
Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations.
•
Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface.
•
Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Electrostatic Discharge Damage (ESD), which can occur when electronic cards or components are improperly handled, results in complete or intermittent failures.
Following are guidelines for preventing ESD damage:
•
Always use an ESD-preventive wrist or ankle strap and ensure that it makes good skin contact.
•
When you work at the interface processor end of the chassis, connect the equipment end of the strap to a captive installation screw on an installed interface processor, or to any unpainted chassis surface.
•
When you install a processor module, use the ejector levers to properly seat the bus connectors in the backplane, then tighten both captive installation screws.
•
Handle processor modules by the carrier handles and carrier edges only; never touch the board or any connector pins.
•
When you remove a processor module, place it card side up on an antistatic surface or in a static shielding bag. Immediately place the module in a static shielding bag if you need to return it to Cisco.
•
Avoid contact between electronic equipment and clothing. Antistatic straps only protect the equipment from ESD voltages on the body; ESD voltages on clothing can still cause damage.
CautionFor safety, periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic strap. The measurement should be between 1 and 10 megohms.
Guidelines for Interface Processor Removal and Installation
This section describes mechanical functions of system components, emphasizes the importance of following correct procedures to avoid unnecessary board failures, and is for background only; specific procedures follow in the "CIP2 Hardware Installation" section.
You can remove and replace interface processors while the system is operating; you do not need to notify the software or reset the system power. This functionality enables you to add, remove, or replace interface processors with the system online, which provides a method that is seamless to end users on the network, maintains all routing information, and ensures session preservation.
After an interface processor is reinstalled, the system brings on line only interfaces that match the current configuration and were previously configured as up; all others require that you configure them with the configure command.
CautionThe system can indicate a hardware failure if you do not follow proper procedures. Remove or insert only one interface processor at a time. Allow at least 15 seconds for the system to complete the preceding tasks before removing or inserting another interface processor. Disrupting the sequence before the system completes its verification can cause the system to interpret hardware failures.
All interface processors have ejector levers that allow you to firmly seat an interface processor in the interface processor slot. The function of the ejector levers is to align and seat the card connectors in the backplane.
CautionAlways use the ejector levers to remove or install the CIP2. The ejectors help ensure that backplane connectors on the card are fully seated in, or fully ejected from, the backplane. Failure to use the ejector levers could result in a partial backplane connection, which can hang the system.
The captive installation screws on the ends of the CIP2 faceplate, when tightened, provide EMI shielding and also help ensure proper seating in the backplane. After using the ejector levers to install a CIP2, tighten the captive installation screws to prevent the CIP2 from becoming partially dislodged from the backplane. These screws must be tightened to meet EMI specifications.
Tools and Parts Required
You need the following tools and parts to install or replace a CIP2. If you need additional equipment, contact a customer service representative for ordering information.
•
Number 2 Phillips or one-quarter-inch flat-blade screwdriver for the captive installation screws on the CIP2. (Although most interface processors use slotted screws, some interface processor carriers use Phillips screws.)
•
A new CIP2 shipped as one of the product numbers listed in the "CIP2 Model Numbers" section.
•
The appropriate cables for your CIP2 type: bus and tag for a PCA (with terminal blocks or 78-pin connectors) and/or ESCON fiber with duplex connectors for an ECA.
•
ESD-preventive wrist strap or other device for preventing ESD damage.
•
Interface processor filler (MAS7K-BLANK) if you are removing a CIP2 and not installing a new CIP2 or other interface processor in the empty slot.
What is the Cisco 7000 Series?
This section provides an overview of the Cisco 7000 series routers. The Cisco 7000 series consists of the Cisco 7000 and Cisco 7010 routers. The CIP2 operates in the Cisco 7000 series routers.
For specific software and hardware requirements for the Cisco 7000 series systems, refer to the "CIP2 Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites" section.
In the Cisco 7000, slot 5 is reserved for the RSP7000 (RSP 7000 slot shown in Figure 4), which contains the system processor and performs packet switching functions; slot 6 is reserved for the RSP7000CI (RSP 7000CI slot shown in Figure 4), which contains all of the environmental monitoring functions for the Cisco 7000. The Cisco 7000 can also be used with the Route Processor (RP) and Switch Processor (SP) or SSP combination.
The remaining five slots (slots 0 through 4) are for interface processors, including the CIP2.
Figure 4 Cisco 7000 with RSP7000 and RSP7000CI Installed Interface Processor
Figure 5 shows the interface processor end of the Cisco 7000, which provides access to the seven processor slots and the removable power supplies. When facing the interface processor end of the chassis, the SP (or SSP) and RP slots are on the far right. The five interface processor slots are numbered 0 to 4 from left to right and are reserved for interface processors, including the CIP2.
Figure 5 Cisco 7000 with RP and SP (or SSP) Installed Interface Processor
In the Cisco 7010, slot 3 is reserved for the RSP7000 (RSP 7000 slot shown in Figure 6), which contains the system processor and performs packet switching functions; slot 4 is reserved for the RSP7000CI (RSP 7000CI slot shown in Figure 6), which contains all of the environmental monitoring functions for the Cisco 7010. The remaining three slots (slots 0 through 2) are for interface processors, including the CIP2.
Figure 6 Cisco 7010 with RSP7000 and RSP7000CI Installed Interface Processor
Figure 7 shows the interface processor end of the Cisco 7010, which provides access to the five processor slots. When facing the interface processor end of the chassis, the RP and SP (or SSP) slots are at the top. The three interface processor slots are numbered from the bottom up beginning with slot 0 (the bottom slot) through 2 (the center slot) and are reserved for interface processors, including the CIP2.
Figure 7 Cisco 7010 with RP and SP (or SSP) Installed (Interface Processor
What Is the Cisco 7500 Series?
This section provides an overview of the Cisco 7500 series routers. The Cisco 7500 series consists of the Cisco 7505, Cisco 7507, and Cisco 7513 routers. The CIP2 operates in the Cisco 7500 series routers.
For specific software and hardware requirements for the Cisco 7500 series systems, refer to the "CIP2 Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites" section.
Network interfaces reside on modular interface processors, including the CIP2, which are inserted into interface processor slots and provide a direct connection between external networks and the high-speed CyBus in the Cisco 7500 series. Figure 8, Figure 9, and Figure 10 show the rear of the Cisco 7500 series routers: the five-slot Cisco 7505, the seven-slot Cisco 7507, and the thirteen-slot Cisco 7513, respectively.
In the Cisco 7505 ( Figure 8), slot 4 is reserved for the Route Switch Processor (RSP1 or RSP4), which contains the system processor and performs packet switching functions. Slots 0 through 3 are for interface processors, including the CIP2.
Figure 8 Cisco 7505 Interface Processor
Figure 9 shows the rear of the Cisco 7507 router. In the Cisco 7507, up to two slots (2 and 3) are reserved for the Route Switch Processor (RSP2 and RSP4), which contains the system processor and performs packet switching functions. Slots 0 and 1 and 4 through 6 are for interface processors, including the CIP2.
Figure 9 Cisco 7507 Interface Processor End
Figure 10 shows the rear of the Cisco 7513. Two slots (6 and 7) are reserved for the second generation Route Switch Processor (RSP2 and/or RSP4), which contains the system processor and performs packet switching functions. Slots 0 through 5 and 8 through 12 are for interface processors, including the CIP2.
Figure 10 Cisco 7513 Interface Processor
What is the CIP2?
This section discusses channel attachment and the CIP2, its LED functions, and its memory and cable requirements.
The following information is included:
–
CIP2 LED Indicators and Sequences
–
ESCON and Bus and Tag Specifications
Channel Attachment Overview
A mainframe channel (referred to as a channel) is an intelligent processor that manages the protocol on the communications media and controls the data transfer to and from the main central processing unit (CPU) storage. Devices called input/output processors (IOPs) communicate between the host CPU and the channel. One IOP controls multiple channels, and there is no relationship between the number of CPUs and the number of IOPs.
The channel relieves the mainframe CPU of direct communication with input/output (I/O) devices, which saves processing cycles and allows data processing and communications tasks to run concurrently. Channels use one or more channel paths as the links between mainframes and I/O devices. I/O devices are connected directly to control units, which provide the logical capabilities required to operate and control the I/O devices.
CIP2 Overview
The CIP2 provides up to two channel interfaces for Cisco 7000 series and Cisco 7500 series routers; in some situations, this can eliminate the need for a separate front-end processor (FEP). The CIP2 contains combinations of a bus and tag (also called an original equipment manufacturer's interface [OEMI] and a parallel I/O interface) adapter and an Enterprise Systems Connection (ESCON) adapter. The bus and tag adapter is called the Parallel Channel Adapter (PCA), and the ESCON adapter is called the ESCON Channel Adapter (ECA). (For important information on the ECA hardware versions refer to the "ECA Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites" section.) The PCA and ECA connect directly to the CIP2, and all combinations of the two adapters are available.
Note
The ECAs and PCAs must be upgraded or replaced (in the field) by a Cisco-certified maintenance provider only. The CIP2 supports online insertion and removal, which allows you to install or remove a CIP2 while the system is operating, without shutting down system power.
CautionTo prevent system problems in Cisco 7000 series and Cisco 7500 series systems running Cisco IOS images earlier than Cisco IOS Release 11.1(5), CIP2 (second-generation) cards must not be installed in the same chassis system with CIP (first-generation) cards.
CIP2 Description
The CIP2 ( Figure 11) consists of a motherboard that is mounted on a metal carrier and one or two ECA and/or PCA interfaces. (The CIP2's front-panel label reads Channel Interface Processor 2.) The ECA and PCA interfaces attach to the motherboard by means of a multipin connector located at the rear edge of the adapter. The ECA and PCA provide the channel attachment interfaces to connect your CIP2 to your channel.
The CIP2 has two DRAM SIMMs and comes configured with 32 MB of DRAM as the minimum standard (default) memory configuration. The CIP2 also has a Flash memory device for storing the CIP2 microcode boot image.
Figure 11 CIP 2
Note
The ECA and PCA adapters can be upgraded or replaced (in the field) by a Cisco-certified maintenance provider only.
CautionTo prevent damage, and to prevent insertion problems caused by misalignment of the adapters and motherboard, do not attempt to remove the adapters or motherboard from the carrier.
CIP2 Model Numbers
There are three CIP2 carrier types, which offer the following five interface adapter combinations:
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One PCA on a PCA/ECA carrier—CX-CIP2-PCA1
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Combination PCA and ECA—CX-CIP2-ECAP1
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One ECA on a dual carrier—CX-CIP2-ECA1
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Two ECAs on a dual carrier—CX-CIP2-ECA2
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Two PCAs on a dual carrier—CX-CIP2-PCA2
Add an equal sign (=) to the product number when you order interface processors as spares. For example, the product number for the one PCA on a PCA/ECA carrier if ordered as a spare is CX-CIP2-PCA1(=).
The ECA has a female, duplex connector, and the PCA has a female, DB-78 connector. Figure 12 shows the ECA and PCA interface combinations that are available.
Figure 12 CIP2 Interface Channel Adapter Combinations
CautionThe second and third ECA hardware versions have specific software, hardware, and microcode requirements that must be observed to ensure proper system operation. To determine if you have the first ECA or the second ECA on your CIP2, refer to the "ECA Software, Hardware, and Microcode Prerequisites" section.
CIP2 DRAM Configurations
Each CIP2 model is available in the following configurations of dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) single in-line memory modules (SIMMs):
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32-MB DRAM—MEM-CIP-32M
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32-MB DRAM—MEM-CIP-32M(=)
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64-MB DRAM—MEM-CIP-64M(=)
•
128-MB DRAM—MEM-CIP-128M(=)
Note
MEM-CIP-32M is the default memory configuration that ships on the CIP2. MEM-CIP-32M= is a spare memory option, which is intended for CIP2 cards ordered without DRAM.
All CIP2 DRAM upgrade products ship with the configuration note Upgrading DRAM on the CIP2 (Document Number 78-3915-xx, where xx is the latest version of the document). This configuration note is also available on the Documentation CD-ROM.
CIP2 DRAM can be upgraded in the field by Cisco-certified service personnel only.CIP2 LED Indicators and Sequences
Following are the functions of the CIP2 LEDs ( Figure 13):
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Enabled—Indicates that the CIP2 has been enabled for operation by the system.
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Present—Indicates that the ECA or PCA adapter has been detected by the CIP2.
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Loaded—Indicates that the ECA or PCA adapter firmware has been completely loaded.
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Signal—For the ECA, this LED indicates that the Sync signal has been detected. For the PCA, this LED indicates that the Operational Out signal has been detected. Note that even though a system reset and selective reset both cause the operational out signal to drop, the signal LED will still be on during those sequences.
•
Online—For the ECA, this LED indicates that an establish-logical-path request has been received from the channel. For the PCA, this LED indicates that the PCA is ready to establish connection to the host channel.
Figure 13 CIP2 LED Indicators
The following are the sequences for the CIP2 LED indicators. The enabled LED is not part of the following sequences. On cold boots, the following LED sequences apply:
The following LED sequence indicates that the CIP2 is waiting for commands from the RP (or RSP).
On warm boots, the LEDs flash briefly. On downloads, the following three LED sequences apply; the first indicates that the system is downloading volatile programmable logic device (VPLD) code.
The following sequence indicates that the CIP2 is downloading microcode:
The following sequence indicates that the CIP2 is starting to execute the microcode:
ESCON and Bus and Tag Specifications
Table 3 lists the specifications for the ESCON and bus and tag interfaces.
Table 3 ESCON and Bus and Tag Interfaces
Characteristic ESCON Bus and TagSupported processor I/O architectures
ESA/390
System/370
370/Xa
ESA/390Bit transmission
Serial
Parallel
Maximum distance (for LED with ESCON)
1.9 miles (3.1 km) point-to-point
5.7 miles (9.2 km) with two ESCON Directors400 ft (122 m)1
Channel data rate
Up to 17 MBps2
Up to 4.5 MBps
Signaling rate3
200 Mbps4
4.5 MBps
Cable types
Fiber-optic (62.5/125 micron multimode)
Copper bus and tag
Addition of devices to running systems
Dynamic5
Static
Number of addressable devices per channel
256 x 16 x 16 x 2536
256
Connectable control units per channel
Up to 59 (through a 9032 ESCON Director)
Up to 8
Connectable channels per adapter
Up to 59 (through a 9032 ESCON Director)
Varies by control unit1
1 The IBM 3044 C/D (host side/remote side) copper-to-fiber repeater can be used to extend this distance up to 1.2 miles (2 km).
2 MBps = megabytes per second.
3 For bus and tag, the signaling rate matches the channel data rate. For example, if you use a 3.0 MBps channel, the signaling rate is 3.0 MBps. The ESCON interface signals at a constant rate; the bus and tag interface signals at the data rate.
4 Mbps = megabits per second.
5 The CIP2 ESCON requires dynamic = NO with HCD.
6 Where 256 represents available unit addresses, 16 represents the number of partitions (LPARs), 16 represents the number of control unit images, and 253 represents the number of ESCON director paths. It is unlikely a system would have the resources to support the total number of available addresses.
ESCON Cable
The ECA interface uses 62.5/125 micrometer, multimode, fiber-optic cable with male duplex connectors at each end ( Figure 14). ESCON cables are not available from Cisco. Refer to the ESCON specifications in Table 3, and contact your cable supplier or the vendor of your host CPU to order the correct ESCON cable.
Figure 14 ESCON Interface Duplex Connector for the ECA
Bus and Tag Cables
Following are descriptions and illustrations of the bus and tag cables.
Y Cable
The bus and tag cable with three 78-pin connectors ( Figure 15) has a DB-78 male (PCA) connector on the CIP2 end, a DB-78 female connector on the next-control-unit end, and a DB-78 male connector on the from-host end.
Figure 15 PCA Bus and Tag Cable (Y Cable)
The bus and tag model number is CAB-PCA-Y (referred to as the Y cable). The male connector might be labeled IN and is typically black, but can also be a dark gray. The female connector might be labeled OUT and is typically light gray. The female OUT cable is nearest to the select/bypass switch, which is shown in Figure 16. (The IBM part number is 89F8392; however, this number is subject to change.)
CautionThe Y cable must connect directly to the PCA. Do not connect any other cables directly to the PCA.
Note
Note that the select/bypass switch is marked S (for select mode) and B (for bypass mode). The switch is located on the rear of the PCA connector ( Figure 16). The select/bypass switch is required to separate the cable from the PCA without "opening" the select-out loop.
CautionTo prevent halting the system or negatively affecting the mainframe operating system, verify that the select/bypass switch is in bypass mode before you remove the PCA connector from the CIP2.
Figure 16 Select/Bypass Switch on the Rear of the PCA Connector (CAB-PCA-Y Bypass Shown
In select mode the PCA is operational, and the select-out signal is passed in a loop to all control lines on the channel. All control units have a relay that shorts the incoming select-out signal to the outgoing select-out signal when power is not applied to the control unit. When power is applied, the relay is opened, and the signal is passed to the PCA.
Without the select/bypass switch in bypass mode, the channel would need to be taken offline before servicing or replacing a CIP2. If the selected address does not match, the select-out signal is passed to the next control unit. If the select-out signal gets all the way back to the channel, the control unit being addressed is not present.
Note
In bypass mode, the incoming select-out signal is shorted to the outgoing select-out signal, bypassing the PCA and allowing other devices on the channel to function properly.
CautionMake sure you provide adequate strain relief for the heavy bus and tag cables that attach to the PCA, to prevent damaging the PCA connector on the CIP2 by unintentionally disconnecting the Y cable from the PCA connector.
































