Table Of Contents
Route Switch Processor (RSP8)
Installation and Configuration GuideConnecting to the Auxiliary Port
Using the Y-Cables for Console and Auxiliary Connections
Configuring the Router for a Single RSP8
Using the EXEC Command Interpreter
Configuring High System Availability
HSA Active and Standby Operation
Monitoring and Maintaining HSA Operation
Enabling High Availability Features
High Availability Feature Overview
Hardware and Software Prerequisites
RPR, RPR+, SSO, and FSU Troubleshooting Tips
Monitoring and Maintaining the Active and Standby RSPs
Troubleshooting the Installation
Verifying System Startup Sequence
Troubleshooting a Router That is Failing to Boot
Saving and Retrieving a Configuration File
Replacing and Upgrading DRAM DIMMs
Console and Auxiliary Y-Cable Pinouts
Software Configuration Register Settings
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Route Switch Processor (RSP8)
Installation and Configuration Guide
Product Numbers: RSP8=, CISCO7507/8-MX, CISCO7513/8-MX, CISCO7507/8x2-MX, CISCO7513/8x2-MX, MEM-RSP8-64M=, MEM-RSP8-128M=, MEM-RSP8-256M=, MEM-RSP8-FLC16M=, MEM-RSP8-FLC20M=, MEM-RSP8-FLC32M=, MEM-RSP8-FLD48M=, MEM-RSP8-FLD48M=, MEM-RSP8-FLD128M=
Customer Order Number: DOC-786586=
This document describes the Route Switch Processor (RSP8), an optional system processor for the Cisco 7507, Cisco 7507-MX, Cisco 7513, Cisco 7513-MX and Cisco 7576 routers. The RSP8 significantly increases the performance for most protocols and services over the RSP2 and RSP4/RSP4+.
The RSP8 supports the high system availability (HSA) feature, which allows two RSP8s (or an RSP8 and an RSP16) to be used in a Cisco 7507, Cisco 7507-MX, Cisco 7513, or Cisco 7513-MX router. See the "Configuring High System Availability" section for more information on HSA.
The RSP8 also supports high availability (HA), a series of features that operates similarly to HSA, but which further minimizes system downtime. (HSA is the system default.) For more information on HA, see the "Enabling High Availability Features" section.
Document Contents
This document contains the following sections:
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Installation Prerequisites, page 10
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Installing the RSP8, page 16
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Configuring the Router for a Single RSP8
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Configuring High System Availability, page 25
•
Enabling High Availability Features
•
Monitoring and Maintaining the Active and Standby RSPs
•
Troubleshooting the Installation
•
Obtaining Technical Assistance
•
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Related Documentation
All of the documentation mentioned below is available online, on the Documentation CD-ROM, or as printed documents. For a complete list of documentation, refer to the Cisco 7500 Series Router Documentation flyer (part number DOC-7812955) that shipped with your RSP, or online at http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/core/cis7505/12955fly.htm.
Your router and the Cisco IOS software running on it contain extensive features and functionality, which are documented in the following resources:
•
Cisco IOS software:
For configuration information and support, refer to the Cisco IOS software configuration documentation set that corresponds to the software release installed on your Cisco hardware.
Note
You can access Cisco IOS software configuration and hardware installation and maintenance documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.cisco.com. Translated documentation is available at the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml.
•
Cisco 7500 series routers:
For hardware installation and maintenance information, refer to the Quick Start Guide for your router, or refer to the Cisco 7500 Installation and Configuration Guide online at http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/core/cis7505/cicg7500/index.htm.
•
For international agency compliance, safety, and statutory information for WAN interfaces:
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Site Preparation and Safety Guide at http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/cat5000/hardware/safety/index.htm
–
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco 7500 Series Routers at http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/core/cis7505/4194pc75.htm
•
Flash Disk:
For Flash Disk information with the RSP8, refer to Using the Flash Disk available online at http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/core/7200vx/72vxfru/6452fd.htm.
•
Flash Memory Card:
For Flash memory card information, refer to Flash Memory Card Installation Instructions available online at http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/core/cis7505/frus/6476fc.htm.
•
To view Cisco documentation or obtain general information about the documentation, refer to the following sections:
–
Obtaining Technical Assistance
–
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Product Description
The topics discussed in this section are:
•
CPU
•
Jumpers
•
LEDs
The RSP8 supports the VIP2, VIP4 and the VIP6-80 in the Cisco 7505, Cisco 7507, Cisco 7507-MX, Cisco 7513, Cisco 7513-MX, and Cisco 7576 routers. (See Figure 1 and Figure 2.) The RSP8 is available as an upgrade to an existing RSP4, RSP2, or RSP1. The RSP8 contains the central processing unit (CPU) and most of the memory components for the router. The Cisco IOS software images reside in Flash memory, located on the RSP8:
•
In the form of a single in-line memory module (SIMM) (U1 in Figure 2)
•
On up to two PC Cards (called Flash memory cards), or two Flash Disks, or a combination of PC Cards and Flash Disks that insert in the two PC Card slots (slot 0 and slot 1)
Note
For the Cisco IOS releases that are supported on the RSP8, refer to the "System Software" section and to the Software Advisor at http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/Support/CompNav/Index.pl.
Storing the IOS software images in Flash memory enables you to download and boot from upgraded Cisco IOS software images remotely or from software images resident in the RSP8 Flash memory, without having to remove and replace read-only memory (ROM) devices.
The RSP8 also contains:
•
Most of the additional memory components used by the system, including 16-d onboard Flash memory and up to two Flash memory cards (16-, 20-, or 32-MB Flash memory card, with a 20-MB Flash memory card being the shipping default).
•
Air-temperature sensors for environmental monitoring. (All of the logic for the environmental monitoring functions is contained on the router interface card.)
In addition to running the system software from DRAM, the RSP8 contains and executes the following management functions that control the system:
•
Sending and receiving routing protocol updates
•
Managing tables and caches
•
Monitoring interface and environmental status
•
Providing Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) management and the interface between the console and Telnet
The high-speed switching section of the RSP8 communicates with and controls the interface processors on the high-speed CyBus. This switching section of the RSP8 decides the destination of a packet and switches it based on that decision.
Figure 1 RSP8—Horizontal Front-Panel View
Note
The Standby/Active switch has been deactivated in software. The Reset button reboots the system.
Figure 2 RSP8 Components
CPU
The CPU used in the RSP8 is a 250-MHz R7000 with 256-KB Layer 2 cache.
Memory Components
Table 1 shows the memory components on the RSP8.
Table 1 RSP8 Memory Components
Type Size Quantity Description LocationDRAM
64-MB1 to 256-MB DIMMs
1 or 2
Any combination of 32-MB, 64-MB, or 128-MB DIMMs (based on DRAM required) for main Cisco IOS image functions
U12 or
U12 and U152SRAM3
8 MB (fixed)
-
SRAM for packet buffering functions (MEMD)
-
2 MB (fixed)
-
SRAM for tertiary (L3) CPU cache memory functions
-
NVRAM
2 MB
1
Nonvolatile SRAM for the system configuration file4
-
Flash memory
16-MB SIMM
1
Contains the Cisco IOS images on the RSP8
U1
16-, 20-, or 32-MB5 Flash memory card
Up to 2
Contains the Cisco IOS images on up to two Flash memory cards
Slot 0, or
slot 0 and slot 148-, 64-, or 128-MB Flash Disk6 (option)
Up to 2
Contains the Cisco IOS images on up to two Flash Disks
Slot 0, or
slot 0 and slot 1Flash boot ROM
16 MB
1
Flash EPROM for the ROM monitor program image
U7
1 64 MB of DRAM is the default DRAM configuration for the RSP8. The RSP8 is preconfigured with either two 32-MB DIMM or one 64-MB DIMM.
2 Do not mix memory sizes. If installing 2 DIMMs, both DIMMs must be the same size. If your router includes redundant RSPs, the RSPs should have the same memory size.
3 SRAM is not user-configurable or field-upgradable.
4 A system configuration file is contained in NVRAM, which allows the Cisco IOS software to control several system variables.
5 A 20-MB Flash memory card is the default shipping configuration for the RSP8 products.
6 The Flash Disk is offered as an option under the RSP8. You can use a Flash Disk side-by-side with a Flash memory card.
DRAM
DRAM stores routing tables, protocols, and network accounting applications and runs the Cisco IOS software. The standard (default) RSP8 configuration is 64 MB (preconfigured with either two 32-MB DIMMs or one 64-MB DIMM) of DRAM, with up to 256 MB available through DIMM upgrades. DRAM is contained in up to two DIMM sockets: U12 (also called bank 0) and U15 (also called bank 1). When upgrading DRAM, you must use DIMMs from Cisco. (Also see the "Compatibility Requirements" section.)
CautionTo prevent memory problems, DRAM DIMMS must be 3.3-volt (V) devices. Do not attempt to install higher-voltage devices in the RSP8 DIMM sockets.
SRAM
SRAM provides packet buffering and CPU cache memory functions. The standard RSP8 configuration is 8 MB of SRAM for packet buffering and 2 MB of tertiary (L3) CPU cache memory.
Note
SRAM is fixed and is not field-upgradable.
NVRAM
The system configuration, software configuration register settings, and environmental monitoring logs are contained in the 2-MB NVRAM, which is backed up with built-in lithium batteries that retain the contents for a minimum of 5 years. When replacing an RSP8, be sure to back up your configuration to a remote server so you can retrieve it later.
CautionBefore you replace an RSP8 in a system with one RSP8, back up the running configuration to a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) file server or to Flash memory so you can retrieve it later. If the configuration is not saved, the entire configuration will be lost—inside the NVRAM on the removed RSP8—and you will have to reenter the entire configuration manually. For instructions on how to save the configuration file, see the "Saving and Retrieving a Configuration File" section. This procedure is not necessary if you are temporarily removing an RSP8; lithium batteries retain the configuration in memory until you replace the RSP8 in the system.
Flash Memory Cards and Flash Disks
Flash memory cards (formerly called PCMCIA cards) and Flash Disks allow you to remotely load and store multiple Cisco IOS software and microcode images. You can download a new image over the network or from a local server and then add the new image to Flash memory or replace the existing files. You can then boot routers either manually or automatically from any of the images stored in Flash memory. Flash memory also functions as a TFTP server to allow other servers to boot remotely from stored images or to copy them into their own Flash memory.
Flash memory cards are available in 16-, 20-, or 32-MB sizes. Flash memory cards can be used in the RSP8 second PC Card slot for additional space, or as a backup to the main Flash memory.
Flash Disks are an alternative to the Flash memory cards, with more storage capacity. Flash Disks are available in 48-MB, 64-MB or 128-MB sizes, and can be used in slot 0, slot 1, or slots 0 and 1. You can use the Flash Disk side-by-side with the Flash memory cards.
CautionA flash memory card must be formatted on an RSP8 if you want it to work in an RSP8.
For a list of compatible software releases for the Flash memory card and Flash Disk, refer to the Software Advisor at http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/Support/CompNav/Index.pl.
Jumpers
There are no user-configurable jumpers on the RSP8.
LEDs
Table 2 describes the operation of the LEDs found on the RSP8:
Table 2 RSP8 LEDs
LED Label Color State IndicationNormal1
Green
On
RSP is on and receiving +5V.
CPU halt 1
Green
Yellow
Off
On
RSP is operating normally.
Processor hardware failure has been detected.
Master
Green
On
RSP is an active (HSA/HA configuration required).
Slave
Green
On
RSP is a standby RSP (HSA/HA configuration required).
Slot 0 PC Card
Green
On
Flash Disk or PC Card in this slot is being accessed.
Slot 1 PC Card
Green
On
Flash Disk or PC Card in this slot is being accessed.
1 The RSP8 controls these LEDs and turns them on in parallel to indicate that the system is operational.
PC Card Slots
Note
The RSP8 has two PC Card slots available. Either slot can support a Flash memory card or a Flash Disk. Type I and Type II PC Cards can be used in PC Card slot 0 and slot 1. Type III PC Cards can be used in slot 1. Not all Flash memory cards or Flash Disks that are commercially available are supported.Other Flash memory card or Flash Disk limitations might apply. For additional information, refer to the "Related Documentation" section.
Serial Ports
Two asynchronous serial ports on the RSP8, labeled Console and Auxiliary, allow you to connect external terminal devices to monitor and manage the system. The console port is an Electronics Industries Association/Telecommunications Industry Association (EIA/TIA)-232 receptacle (female) that provides a data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) interface for connecting a console terminal.
Note
EIA/TIA-232 was known as recommended standard RS-232 before its acceptance as a standard by the Electronic Industries Association (EIA) and Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA).
The auxiliary port is an EIA/TIA-232 plug (male) that provides a data terminal equipment (DTE) interface; the auxiliary port supports flow control and is often used to connect a modem, a channel service unit (CSU), or other optional equipment for Telnet management.
Specifications
Table 3 lists the physical specifications for the RSP8:
System Software
The Cisco 7507, Cisco 7507-MX, Cisco 7513, and Cisco 7513-MX routers support downloadable system software and microcode for most Cisco IOS and microcode upgrades. This enables you to remotely download, store, and boot from a new image. The publication Upgrading Software and Microcode in Cisco 7000 Series and Cisco 7500 Series Routers (DOC-781144=) provides instructions for upgrading over the network or from floppy disks. Flash memory contains the default system software image and bundled microcode images. Flash memory cards and Flash Disks are supported.
For the latest software release information, refer to the Software Advisor at http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/Support/CompNav/Index.pl.
At system startup, an internal system utility scans for compatibility problems between the installed interface processor types and the bundled microcode images. The utility then decompresses the images into running dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). The bundled microcode images then function the same as the EPROM images.
The Cisco IOS software images reside in Flash memory, which is located on the RSP8 in the form of a single in-line memory module (SIMM), on Flash memory cards, or on Flash Disks that insert in the two PC Card slots (slot 0 and slot 1) on the front of the RSP8. (See Figure 2.) Storing the Cisco IOS images in Flash memory enables you to download and boot from upgraded Cisco IOS images remotely or from software images resident in the RSP8 Flash memory.
Although no monitoring of voltage or temperature is done by the RSP8, a comparator device ensures that voltage is within the normal operating ranges, and three temperature sensors on the RSP8 send temperature information to the chassis interface (CI) card. The CI card reports all voltage and temperature readings, and these readings are available through standard software commands for environmental monitoring. The RSP8 uses a software-controlled configuration register, so you do not have to remove the RSP8 to configure jumpers. There are no user-configurable jumpers on the RSP8.
Installation Prerequisites
Before beginning the installation procedures, review the following sections to ensure awareness of the appropriate regulatory and safety requirements, and to ensure that your RSP8 hardware functions properly with compatible components:
Note
If you are replacing an existing RSP8, back up your current configuration file to a remote server before you remove the RSP8 to avoid having to reenter all your current configuration information manually. To back up the file, you need access to a remote TFTP server. See the "Saving and Retrieving a Configuration File" section for instructions for uploading the file to a TFTP server or saving it to Flash memory, and then retrieving it after the new RSP8 is installed.
Safety Guidelines
Following are safety guidelines that you should follow when working with any equipment that connects to electrical power or telephone wiring.
Warning
Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install or replace this equipment.
Safety Warnings
Electrical Equipment Guidelines
Follow these basic guidelines when working with any electrical equipment:
•
Before beginning any procedures requiring access to the chassis interior, locate the emergency power-off switch for the room in which you are working.
•
Disconnect all power and external cables before moving a chassis.
•
Do not work alone when potentially hazardous conditions exist.
•
Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit; always check.
•
Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to people or makes the equipment unsafe.
•
Carefully examine your work area for possible hazards such as moist floors, ungrounded power extension cables, and missing safety grounds.
Telephone Wiring Guidelines
Use the following guidelines when working with any equipment that is connected to telephone wiring or to other network cabling:
•
Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
•
Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations.
•
Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface.
•
Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage, which can occur when electronic cards or components are improperly handled, can result in complete or intermittent failures. Each processor module contains a printed circuit card that is fixed in a metal carrier.
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, connectors, and a handle are integral components of the carrier. Although the metal carrier helps to protect the board from ESD, use an ESD-preventive wrist or ankle strap whenever you handle any electronic system component.
Following are guidelines for preventing ESD damage:
•
Always use an ESD-preventive wrist or ankle strap and ensure that it makes good skin contact.
•
When you work at the interface processor end of the router, connect the equipment end of the strap to the captive installation screw on an installed interface processor, or to the chassis grounding receptacle that is located next to each power supply.
•
When you install a processor module, use the ejector levers to properly seat the bus connectors in the backplane, and then tighten both captive installation screws. These screws prevent accidental removal, provide proper grounding for the system, and help to ensure that the bus connectors are seated in the backplane.
•
Handle processor modules by the carrier handles and carrier edges only; never touch the board or any connector pins.
•
When you remove a processor module, place it component-side-up on an antistatic surface or in a static shielding bag. Immediately place the module in a static shielding bag if you need to return it to the factory.
•
Avoid contact between electronic equipment and clothing. Antistatic straps only protect the equipment from ESD voltages on the body; ESD voltages on clothing can still cause damage.
CautionFor safety, periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic strap. The measurement should be between 1 and 10 megohms (Mohms).
Compatibility Requirements
This section describes compatibility requirements for the RSP8.
Chassis Slot and DRAM Requirements
Following are chassis slot and DRAM requirements for ensuring RSP8 compatibility.
•
There are no restrictions on installing an RSP8 in a Cisco 7505, however, the Cisco 7505 does not support the HSA or the HA features.
•
There are no restrictions on installing an RSP8 in a Cisco 7507 or Cisco 7507-MX provided that you install the RSP8 in slot 2, slot 3, or both. With the HSA or HA features enabled, you will install an RSP8 (or an RSP8 and an RSP16) in both RSP slots.
•
There are no restrictions on installing an RSP8 in a Cisco 7513 or Cisco 7513-MX provided that you install the RSP8 in slot 6, slot 7, or both. With the HSA or HA features enabled, you will install an RSP8 (or an RSP8 and an RSP16) in both RSP slots.
•
There are no restrictions on installing an RSP8 in a Cisco 7576 provided that you install the RSP8 in slot 6 (for router A) and slot 7 (for router B). (The Cisco 7576 does not support the HSA or HA features.)
•
It is assumed that if you install two RSP8s (or an RSP8 and an RSP16) in the Cisco 7507, Cisco 7507-MX, Cisco 7513, or Cisco 7513-MX, you plan to enable and configure the HSA or HA features.
Memory Requirements
Flash memory cards, Flash Disks, and DRAM DIMMs must meet the following requirements:
•
Flash memory cards, Flash Disks, and DRAM DIMMs must be obtained from Cisco Systems. See the "PC Card Slots" section for additional information on supported PC Cards.
•
Maximum DRAM speed is 60 nanoseconds (ns), maximum DIMM height is 1 inch (2.54 centimeters), and maximum DRAM DIMM voltage is 3.3 volts (V).
•
You cannot use a Flash memory card or a Flash Disk that was formatted on another RSP-based system, such as the RSP7000, RSP1, RSP2, or RSP4, which is running a boot or Cisco IOS software image earlier than:
–
12.0(5)T or a later release of Cisco IOS Release 12.0 T
–
12.0(9)S or a later release of Cisco IOS Release 12.0 S
–
12.1(0) or a later release of Cisco IOS Release 12.1
–
12.1(2)E or a later release of Cisco IOS Release 12.1 E
Note
You can reboot from a Flash memory card or Flash Disk in the RSP8 that was previously formatted on an RSP4+.
•
You must first reformat the Flash memory card or Flash Disk on an RSP8, that was previously formatted on one of these other RSP-based systems, before you can use it as a boot or storage source with the RSP8. Refer to Flash Memory Card Installation Instructions (part number DOC-782083=) for instructions on reformatting a Flash memory card. Refer to Using the Flash Disk (part number DOC-785819=) for instruction on reformatting a Flash Disk.
Software Prerequisites
The minimum supported Cisco IOS release compatible with the RSP8 is release 12.0(5)T or a later release of Cisco IOS release 12.0 T. For the latest compatible software releases, refer to the Software Advisor at http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/Support/CompNav/Index.pl.
Note
The 32-MB Flash memory card is compatible with Cisco IOS Release 12.1(5)T1 or a later release of 12.1 T.
Use the show version and show hardware commands to display the router's current hardware and software configurations. The show microcode command lists the bundled microcode (and target hardware) version for each processor type. The show controller cbus command shows the microcode version you are running. The show diagbus command shows the RSP8 board's hardware version and revision.
For additional descriptions of show commands, refer to the Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide and Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference publications, which are available online, on the Documentation CD-ROM, or as printed documents.
Note
If the required system software and microcode are not available in your system, contact a customer service representative for upgrade information. (To obtain assistance, see the "Obtaining Technical Assistance" section.)
Hardware Prerequisites
Your router's configuration, protocols and features might require more than the 64 MB of DRAM that is shipped with the RSP8. To upgrade DRAM, see the "Replacing and Upgrading DRAM DIMMs" section.
To ensure proper operation of a system configured for HSA or HA, note the guidelines below:
•
With HSA and HA, the RSP8 can interoperate with another RSP8, or with an RSP16.
•
To ensure that the standby RSP8 operates properly, the active and the standby RSP8 (or the RSP8 and the RSP16) should have the same DRAM configuration and boot ROM version.
•
Removing the active RSP8 while the system is operating might cause the system to crash; however, the system reloads with the standby RSP8 as the new active RSP8. To prevent system problems, do not remove the active RSP8 while the system is operating.
CautionBefore using a Flash memory card previously formatted and used in an RSP, RSP7000, RSP1, RSP2, or RSP4, you must reformat the Flash memory card. Flash memory cards formatted on any of these processors do not work properly in an RSP8. You must first reformat it on your RSP8 system. Refer to Flash Memory Card Installation Instructions for instructions on reformatting Flash memory.
You must also format any flash disk for the RSP8 on an RSP8. Also see the Using the Flash Disk document.
Microcode Requirements
Microcode is a set of processor-specific software instructions that enables and manages the features and functions of a specific processor type. At system startup or reload, the system loads the microcode for each processor type present in the system. The latest available microcode image for each processor type is bundled and distributed with the system software image.
Note
Overriding the bundle can result in incompatibility among the various interface processors in the system. We recommend that you use only the microcode image that is bundled.
List of Parts and Tools
You need some or all of the following parts and tools to install, remove, and replace an RSP8 or to upgrade DRAM. If you need additional equipment, contact a customer service representative for ordering information.
•
An RSP8-related product listed in the "Product Description" section.
•
DRAM DIMMS that are described in the "Replacing and Upgrading DRAM DIMMs" section. (Also see the "Compatibility Requirements" section.)
CautionTo prevent memory problems, DRAM DIMMS must be 3.3-volt (V) devices. Do not attempt to install higher-voltage devices in the RSP8 DIMM sockets.
•
Number 1 Phillips screwdriver and a number 2 Phillips or 3/16-inch flat-blade screwdriver for the captive installation screws that secure the RSP8 in its slot.
•
ESD-prevention equipment or the disposable ESD-preventive wrist strap included with all spares and upgrade kits.
•
Antistatic mat, foam pad, or bag for the removed RSP8 (place the removed RSP8 in an antistatic bag if you plan to return it to the factory, or on an antistatic mat or foam if you are replacing components and will reinstall the RSP8).
Installing the RSP8
Before you begin, be sure that your system meets the minimum software, hardware, and microcode requirements described in the "Compatibility Requirements" section.
This section includes the following procedures for installing or replacing an RSP8:
•
Connecting a Console Terminal
•
Connecting to the Auxiliary Port
•
Using the Y-Cables for Console and Auxiliary Connections
After the new RSP8 is secure, follow the procedures in the "Troubleshooting the Installation" section to verify that it is installed and functioning properly.
Removing the RSP8
CautionRemoving the only installed RSP8 from a system while the system is operating will cause the system to crash. Consider this before removing an RSP8 while the system is operating. To ensure that the standby RSP8 operates properly with the full system configuration should the active RSP8 ever fail, the standby RSP8 must have the same (or higher) DRAM and Flash memory capacity as the active RSP8. See the "Memory Components" section for RSP8 memory component requirements.
Note
The carriers on processor modules have electromagnetic interference (EMI) fences for EMI shielding; therefore, they fit very tightly in the chassis slots. To ensure that you can properly remove or install an RSP8 in RSP slot 7 from the Cisco 7513 router, we recommend that you proceed as follows: first remove an interface processor installed in slot 8, remove or install the RSP8 in RSP slot 7 (and fasten its captive installation screws as appropriate), and then reinstall the interface processor in slot 8.
When you remove or install the RSP8, be sure to use the ejector levers, which help to ensure that the RSP8 is fully inserted in the backplane or fully dislodged from it. An RSP8 that is only partially connected to the backplane can halt the system unless a second RSP8 is installed.
Figure 3 shows the ejector lever mechanism. When you simultaneously push the ejector levers inward (toward the carrier handle), the levers push the RSP8 into the slot and ensure that the board connectors are fully seated in the backplane.
To remove the RSP8, complete the following steps:
Step 1
(Optional) If you are replacing the RSP8 in a system with one RSP8, copy the currently running configuration file to a TFTP server so you can retrieve it later. (See the "Saving and Retrieving a Configuration File" section.)
Step 2
Attach an antistatic strap to yourself and then connect the equipment end of the strap to a captive installation screw on an installed interface processor, or to any unfinished chassis surface.
Step 3
If you are replacing the RSP8, disconnect any devices that are attached to the console or auxiliary ports. If you are removing the RSP8 for maintenance and will reinstall the same one, you can leave the devices attached provided that doing so will not strain the cables.
Step 4
Use a screwdriver to loosen the two captive installation screws. (See Figure 3.)
Step 5
Place your thumbs on the ends of each of the ejector levers and simultaneously pull them both outward, away from the carrier handle (as shown in the illustration at the bottom of Figure 3c) to release the carrier from the slot and to dislodge the RSP8 from the backplane.
Step 6
Grasp the handle of the RSP8 with one hand and pull the RSP8 straight out of the slot, keeping your other hand under the carrier to guide it. (See Figure 4.) Keep the carrier parallel to the backplane. Avoid touching the board or any connector pins.
Figure 3 Ejector Levers and Captive Installation Screw
Step 7
Place the removed RSP8 on an antistatic mat or foam. If you plan to return the RSP8 to the factory, immediately place it in an antistatic bag to prevent ESD damage.
Step 8
Attach the equipment end of the ESD-preventive strap to the RSP8 before performing any maintenance on the RSP8 that might create an ESD hazard.
This completes the removal procedure. If you removed the RSP8 to replace DIMMs, proceed to the "Replacing and Upgrading DRAM DIMMs" section. If you are replacing the RSP8, proceed to the next section to install the new RSP8.
Replacing the RSP8
CautionRemoving the only installed RSP8 from a system while the system is operating will cause the system to crash. Consider this before removing an RSP8 while the system is operating. To ensure that the standby RSP8 operates properly with the full system configuration should the active RSP8 ever fail, the standby RSP8 must have the same (or higher) DRAM and Flash memory capacity as the active RSP8. See the "Memory Components" section for RSP8 memory component requirements.
Note
The carriers on processor modules have electromagnetic interference (EMI) fences for EMI shielding; therefore, they fit very tightly in the chassis slots. To ensure that you can properly remove or install an RSP8 in RSP slot 7 from the Cisco 7513 router, we recommend that you proceed as follows: first remove an interface processor installed in slot 8, remove or install the RSP8 in RSP slot 7 (and fasten its captive installation screws as appropriate), and then reinstall the interface processor in slot 8.
The RSP8 is keyed for installation only in an RSP slot. By default, the active RSP is the one that occupies the first RSP slot in the router: slot 2 in the Cisco 7507 and Cisco 7507-MX, and slot 6 in the Cisco 7513 and Cisco 7513-MX.
To install an RSP8, complete the following steps:
Step 1
Grasp the RSP8 handle with one hand and place your other hand under the carrier to support and guide it into the slot. (See Figure 4.) Avoid touching the board or any connectors.
Step 2
Place the back of the RSP8 in the appropriate RSP slot and align the notches along the edge of the carrier with the grooves in the slot. (See Figure 3a.)
Figure 4 Handling the RSP8 During Removal and Installation
CautionTo prevent damage to the backplane, you must install the RSP8 in one of the two RSP slots on the router. The slots are keyed for correct installation. Forcing the RSP8 into a different slot can damage the backplane and the RSP8.
Step 3
While keeping the RSP8 parallel to the backplane, carefully slide the carrier into the slot until the RSP8 faceplate makes contact with the ejector levers, and then stop. (See Figure 3b.)
Step 4
Using the thumb and forefinger of each hand to pinch each ejector lever, simultaneously push both ejector levers inward (toward the handle) until they are parallel to the faceplate. (See Figure 3c.)
Step 5
Use a screwdriver to tighten the captive installation screws on the ends of the RSP8. (See Figure 3a)
Step 6
Use a screwdriver to tighten the two captive installation screws on the RSP8 faceplate to prevent the RSP8 from becoming partially dislodged from the backplane and to ensure proper EMI shielding. (These screws must be tightened to meet EMI specifications.)
Step 7
If you disconnected the console terminal to remove the RSP8, or if you are installing a new RSP8, connect the console terminal to the console port. (See the "Connecting a Console Terminal" section.)
Step 8
Ensure that a console terminal is connected (see the "Connecting a Console Terminal" section) and that it is turned on.
Step 9
Turn the system power back on, and proceed to the "Restarting the System" section to check the installation.
This completes the procedure for replacing the RSP8.
Connecting a Console Terminal
The system console port on the RSP8 is a DB-25 receptacle DCE port for connecting a console terminal, which you need to configure in order to communicate with your system. The console port is located on the RSP8 just below the auxiliary port, as shown in Figure 5, and is labeled Console.
Before connecting the console port, check the documentation for your terminal to determine the baud rate of the terminal you are using. The baud rate of the terminal must match the default baud rate (9600 baud). Set up the terminal as follows: 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, and 2 stop bits (9600,8N2).
Use the console cable provided to connect the terminal to the console port on the RSP8, and then follow the steps in the "Restarting the System" section.
Figure 5 Console and Auxiliary Port Connections
Note
The console and auxiliary ports are asynchronous serial ports; any devices connected to these ports must be capable of asynchronous transmission. (Asynchronous is the most common type of serial device; for example, most modems are asynchronous devices.)
Connecting to the Auxiliary Port
The auxiliary port on the RSP8 is a DB-25 plug DTE port for connecting a modem or other DCE device (such as a channel service unit [CSU], data service unit [DSU], or other router) to the router. The port is located next to the console port on the RSP8 and is labeled AUX. An example of a modem connection is shown in Figure 5.
Using the Y-Cables for Console and Auxiliary Connections
For systems with two RSP8s installed and the HSA or the HA feature enabled, you can connect to either the console or auxiliary ports simultaneously on both RSPs using a special, optional Y-cable. If only one RSP8 is installed, it is the system active by default.
Note
The Y-cables are not required; two individual console cables and two individual auxiliary cables can be used instead.
Figure 6 shows the console Y-cable and Figure 7 shows the auxiliary Y-cable.
Figure 6 Console Y-Cable (Part Number CAB-RSP8CON=)
Figure 7 Auxiliary Y-Cable (Part Number CAB-RSP8AUX=)
Restarting the System
When you turn the system power back on, verify that the system boots and resumes normal operation. If you are restarting the system after upgrading the DRAM, expect that it will take the system longer to complete the memory initialization portion of the boot sequence with more DRAM. (See the "Verifying System Startup Sequence" section.)
Follow these steps to verify that the RSP8 is installed and functioning properly:
Step 1
Check the RSP8 connections to make sure they are secure:
•
The RSP8 is inserted all the way into its slot, and both captive installation screws are tightened.
•
The console terminal is turned on and is connected to the console port.
Step 2
Observe the RSP8 LEDs. While the system initializes, the CPU halt LED on the RSP8 stays on. It goes off when the boot process is complete. As the RSP8 initializes each interface processor, the status LEDs on each interface processor go on and off in irregular sequence.
Step 3
For a Cisco 7507, Cisco 7507-MX, Cisco 7513, or Cisco 7513-MX with HSA or HA configured, verify that the console terminal displays the system banner and startup screen as the system restarts.
•
The active console display should look similar to the following for a Cisco 7513 and Cisco 7513-MX (note the RSP slots indicated):
System Bootstrap, Version 11.1, RELEASED SOFTWARECopyright (c) 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.SLOT 6 RSP8 is system masterSLOT 7 RSP8 is system slaveRSP8 processor with 128 Mbytes of main memory[additional displayed text omitted from this example]Cisco Internetwork Operating System SoftwareIOS (tm) RSP Software (RSP-JSV-M), Version 11.1 [biff 51096]Copyright (c) 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Mon 22-Sep-99 21:15 by biffImage text-base: 0x600108A0, data-base: 0x607B8000cisco RSP8 (R7000) processor with 131072K/8216K bytes of memory.R7000 CPU at 250Mhz, Implementation 39, Rev 1.0, 256KB L2, 2048KB L3 Cache[additional displayed text omitted from this example]2043K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.Slave in slot 7 is halted.[additional displayed text omitted from this example]•
The active console display should look similar to the following for a Cisco 7507 and Cisco 7507-MX (note the RSP slots indicated):
System Bootstrap, Version 11.1, RELEASED SOFTWARECopyright (c) 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.SLOT 2 RSP8 is system masterSLOT 3 RSP8 is system slaveRSP8 processor with 128 Mbytes of main memory[additional displayed text omitted from this example]Slave in slot 3 is halted.Step 4
With a single RSP8 (non-HSA or non-HA), verify that the console terminal displays the system banner and startup screen as the system restarts. The display should look similar to the following:
System Bootstrap, Version 11.1, RELEASED SOFTWARECopyright (c) 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.SLOT 6 RSP8 is system masterRSP8 processor with 128 Mbytes of main memory[additional displayed text omitted from this example]Step 5
After the system boots the software and initializes the interface processors, verify that the RSP8 LEDs are in the following states:
•
RSP8 normal LED is on (for each RSP8 installed).
•
CPU halt LED is off (for each RSP8 installed).
•
Master RSP8 active LED is on (if HSA or HA is configured).
•
Standby RSP8 standby LED is on (if HSA or HA is configured).
Step 6
Verify that all the enabled LEDs (on the interface processors) are on.
Step 7
In systems with a second RSP8 installed (and HSA or HA configured), use the show version command to verify that the standby RSP8 is recognized by the system. Following is a sample from a Cisco 7513:
Router> show versionCisco Internetwork Operating System SoftwareIOS (tm) RSP Software (RSP-JSV-M), Version 11.1 [biff 51096]Copyright (c) 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Mon 22-Sep-99 21:15 by biffImage text-base: 0x600108A0, data-base: 0x607B8000[additional displayed text omitted from this example]Slave in slot 7 is running Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software(Note that this could also be "slot 6" depending on which RSP is configured as the standby or the recent crash history of your router.)
When you have verified all the conditions in Step 2 through Step 6 (or Step 7 if you have a second RSP8 installed and want to use the HSA or HA features), the installation is complete. If you replaced the RSP8 and saved your configuration file to a remote server before doing so, see the "Retrieving the Configuration File" section. If you replaced the RSP8 and did not save the configuration, use the configure command or the setup facility to reenter the configuration information.
An error condition exists if no LEDs go on at power up or after initialization, or if the CPU halt LED go on and remain on. If this happens, proceed to the "Troubleshooting the Installation" section to try to isolate the problem.
For more complete configuration information, refer to the Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide and the Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference publications, which are available online, on the Documentation CD-ROM, or as printed documents.
If you have a second RSP8 installed, you must configure the HSA (or HA, if you prefer) features for your Cisco 7507, Cisco 7507-MX, Cisco 7513, or Cisco 7513-MX router. Read the following caution, and then proceed to the "Configuring High System Availability" section, or the "Enabling High Availability Features" section.
CautionWhen you install a second RSP8 card for the first time and plan to enable the HSA or HA features, you must immediately configure it correctly. See the "Configuring High System Availability" section, or the "Enabling High Availability Features" section. This ensures that the new standby is configured consistently with the active. Failure to do so might result in an unconfigured standby RSP8 (or RSP16) taking over control of the router when the active fails, rendering the network inoperable.
This completes the procedure for restarting the system.
Configuring the Router for a Single RSP8
If you have a single RSP8, you can configure your system according to the Cisco IOS release appropriate for your router. See the Cisco IOS software configuration documentation set that corresponds to the software release installed on your Cisco hardware at http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/index.htm.
If you have more than one RSP8 (or an RSP8 and an RSP16), and you are using a Cisco 7507 or a Cisco 7507-MX router or a Cisco 7513 or a Cisco 7513-MX router, you must configure your router for either high system availability (HSA), the default (see the "Configuring High System Availability" section), or high availability (HA) (see the "Enabling High Availability Features" section).
Using the EXEC Command Interpreter
Before you configure your system using the EXEC-level commands, you must enter the privileged level of the EXEC command interpreter using the enable command. The system prompts you for a password if one has been set. The system prompt for the privileged EXEC level ends with a pound sign (#) instead of an angle bracket (>).
At the console terminal, enter the privileged EXEC level as follows:
Step 1
At the EXEC prompt (>), use the enable command. The EXEC command interpreter prompts you for a privileged-level password, as follows:
Router> enablePassword:Step 2
Type the password (the password is case sensitive). For security purposes, the password is not displayed.
Step 3
When you specify the correct password, the system displays the privileged-level system prompt (#) as follows:
Router#The pound sign (#) at the system prompt indicates the privileged level of the EXEC command interpreter, from which you can execute EXEC-level commands.
This completes the procedure for using the EXEC command interpreter.
For configuration information and support, refer to the Cisco IOS software configuration documentation set that corresponds to the software release installed on your Cisco hardware.
Note
You can access Cisco IOS software configuration information at http://www.cisco.com. Refer to the Software Advisor at http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/Support/CompNav/Index.pl for additional information.
For troubleshooting information, refer to the "Troubleshooting the Installation" section.
Configuring High System Availability
This section describes high system availability (HSA), a feature that enables a router to continue processing and forwarding packets after a planned or unplanned outage.
It includes the following topics:
•
HSA Active and Standby Operation
•
Monitoring and Maintaining HSA Operation
HSA is the system default when two RSP8s, or an RSP8 and an RSP16 (one designated as the "active" and the other as the "standby") are installed in a router and the active RSP8 fails. The standby RSP8 takes over in this situation, known as a "cold standby." The router restarts without manual intervention (for example, without inserting a new RSP) by rebooting with the standby RSP. The standby has its own image and configuration file and acts as a single processor.
CautionTo ensure proper functioning of the standby RSP8 in the event of an active RSP8 failure, the standby RSP8 should have the same boot image, the same ROM monitor, and the same DRAM configuration as the active RSP8.
Note
An RSP8 can interoperate with another RSP8, or with an RSP16. It cannot interoperate with an RSP1, an RSP2, or an RSP4/4+. In the following text, you can substitute references to two RSP8s with an RSP8 and an RSP16.
When two new RSP8s (or an RSP8 and an RSP16) are installed at the same time, the RSP that occupies the first even RSP slot on the router is the active (normally the RSP16 if the RSP8 is used in conjunction with the RSP16), and the RSP that occupies the odd RSP slot is the standby. If a crash has occurred, the RSP in the odd slot becomes the active and the RSP in the even slot becomes the standby.
HSA is supported on the following routers: Cisco 7507, Cisco 7507-MX, Cisco 7513, and Cisco 7513-MX. HSA is not supported on the Cisco 7505 or the Cisco 7576 routers.
The cold standby procedure, from initial failure to first packet transmission, currently takes approximately eight to ten minutes.
For more complete HSA configuration information, refer to the Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide and the Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference publications, which are available online, on the Cisco Documentation CD-ROM, or as printed copies.
HSA Active and Standby Operation
During HSA operation, the active RSP8 card functions as if it were a single processor, controlling all functions of the router. The standby RSP8 card does nothing but actively monitor the active RSP8 for failure.
When the standby RSP8 detects a nonfunctional active RSP8, the standby resets itself and takes part in active-standby arbitration. Active-standby arbitration is a ROM monitor process that determines which RSP8 card is the active and which is the standby upon startup (or reboot).
If a system crash causes the active RSP8 to fail, the standby RSP8 becomes the new active RSP8 and uses its own system image and configuration file to reboot the router. The failed RSP8 card (now the standby) remains inactive until you perform diagnostics, correct the problem, and then issue the standby reload command.
With HSA operation, use the following guidelines:
•
The standby RSP8 should have the same boot image, the same ROM monitor, and the same DRAM configuration as the active RSP8. (See the "Hardware Prerequisites" section.)
•
The two RSP8 cards are not required to run the same active software image and configuration file. The standby-mode software is a subset of the active-mode software.
•
When enabled, automatic synchronization mode automatically ensures that the active and the stan










